Cuckooing and Coersion
What is Cuckooing?
Cuckooing is a form of exploitation where criminals take over someone’s home to use it as a base for illegal activities such as drug dealing, county lines or facilitating other crimes. Victims are often left with little choice but to cooperate.
Other types of cuckooing can include criminal gangs using the property to store money and/or weapons, using the property for sexual exploitation, or taking over the property as a place for them to live or to financially abuse the tenant.
The term “cuckooing” comes from the cuckoo bird, which takes over the nests of other birds.
Who is targeted?
Criminals are selective about who they target, a lot of the time victims are lonely, isolated, frequently drug users themselves and are already known to the police.
They will befriend someone and take advantage of them – inviting new people to their home, asking them to ‘look after something’ such as knife or gun and using their home as a base to sell or hide drugs.
If you believe a neighbour, family member or friend is vulnerable and at risk of being a victim of cuckooing, please trust your instincts, look out for anything strange or suspicious and report it as soon as possible.
Even if someone isn’t being cuckooed, they may be being exploited in some other way, so it’s always worth speaking out.
What signs should I look out for?
It’s important to be aware of the signs that may indicate someone is a victim of cuckooing:
- Frequent visitors – An unusual number of people visiting the property at all hours or people who would not normally be associated with the tenant. There may also be an increase in new vehicles or bikes outside the property.
- Changes in behaviour – The resident may become withdrawn, anxious or show significant changes to their physical health.
- Neglect of property – The home may appear neglected, show signs of damage or signs of drug use nearby. There also could be a rise in antisocial behaviour (ASB) linked to the property.
Merseyside Police will support anyone who is a victim of cuckooing and work with partners to safeguard victims and identify the criminals.
If you know of someone who is a victim, there are a variety of ways you can get in contact with us:
- Call 101 (in an emergency, if a crime is in progress or there is a threat to live, always call 999. Please mention ‘Operation Trespass’ and ‘Cuckooing’ when you call.
- Report online.
- Or, if you would like to remain anonymous, please call Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or visit Giving information anonymously | Crimestoppers
Resources
- Wirral Multi-Cultural Organisation has published information and advice on Cuckooing here.
- National Crime Agency has published information about County Lines and Cuckooing here.
- Crime and Policing Bill and Cuckooing factsheet has been published here.